The gum benjamin tree is a tree from Southeast Asia known for its fragrant flowers and resin, which are often used in perfumes and scented candles. In nature, the tree grows mainly in the low-lying tropical forests of Sumatra, Indonesia, where it can grow up to 34 metres tall. When bruised, the fragrant resin is released and used to make benzoin. Because of its sweet vanilla-like scent, benzoin is widely used in cosmetic products such as perfumes, but also as a flavouring in all kinds of drinks and dishes. It is also traditionally used as incense in Orthodox and Catholic churches and Hindu temples.
The tree is a fast grower with leathery leaves and fragrant white-orange flowers. After pollination, small green apple-shaped fruits follow. In temperate climates, the species can be kept as a houseplant, for which a large pot or tub is suitable. Ensure a well-drained soil. Although it is a tropical species, the tree can withstand relatively low temperatures and drought. The tree likes a slightly sunny location and temperatures between 15 and 26 degrees Celsius.
Sowing description: After receiving the seeds, they can be sown directly in sowing and cutting soil. Cover and place in a location with plenty of indirect light. A temperature between 20-30 °C is suitable for initial development.
Photo 1: James Gaither
